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A 51 year old male with SOB since 1 month

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  CHIEF COMPLAINTS : A 51M farmer by occupation , resident of nalgonda came to opd with c/o shortness of breath since 2 months and bleeding per rectum since 2 months . HOPI  Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 months ago then he developed SOB of insidious onset, gradually progressive increasing in intensity since 2 months (Glade II- III) The patient had undergone surgery for Haemorrhoids 2 years ago , and then ,there was relapse of Haemorrhoids again 2 months ago and he was losing blood in an amount of 30ml/day during passing of stools No h/o constipation , nausea , vomiting ,burning micturation . PAST HISTORY : N/KC/O DM , HTN , CAD , CVA , EPILEPSY , THYROID DISORDERS  FAMILY HISTORY :  not significant  PERSONAL HISTORY :  Decreased appetite  Mixed diet  Decreased bowel movements  Normal micturition  Addictions : consumes alcohol regularly from 2 years GENERAL EXAMINATION : I have examined the patient after taking prior consent and informing the patient in the presence of a attenda

45 year old male with history of Pedal oedema and Shortness of breath

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CASE :  45 year old male , lorry driver by profession , resident of Nalgonda came with chief complaints of Shortness of breath since 4 months HOPI : Patient daily routine includes , he used to drive lorry across the states - work for 5-6 days a week from the age of 20 yrs. Until 4 months back he was living happily with his family but 4 months back everything started to go wrong when he was not able to do his work of earning. He was apparently asymptomatic 4 months ago then he developed shortness of breath grade - 3 insidious in onset , progressive ,relieved on taking medication and rest . associated with orthopnea. He was taken to a local hospital and dialysis was initiated. History of Pedal oedema after a week , pitting type upto knees was seen . Dialysis was done since 4 months , twice weekly History of Dry cough since 15 days , sudden in onset 7-10 episodes in a day and each episode consisting of 8-10 bouts of cough . Oliguria since 1 week No history of fever, burning micturition

My experiences with general cellular and neural cellular pathology in a case based blended learning ecosystem's CBBLE

  Hello, This is CHOPDE AKHIL ,  A medical undergraduate studying in India. I would like to share some of the interesting cases that helped me to learn and build my knowledge in the field of medicine. I'd also like to thank my seniors and my professors for guiding, teaching and enhancing my knowledge in the field of medicine and also in making me better as a person. NOTE: THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOGBOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE-IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS/HER GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT. HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH A SERIES OF INPUTS FROM THE AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS INTENDING TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE-BASED INPUT. After learning the basics of human body in first year of my MBBS through the subjects like Biochemistry , Anatomy and Physiology , clinical exposure started from second year . My first encounter with a patient : BLOG - 1  A 59 year old male

35 year old female SOB,fever, generalized weakness

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  Case : 35 years old female,resident of choutuppal,works in the hotel, came with chief complains SOB since 3 months , fever and generalised weakness since 1 month. HOPI: Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3  months back then she had shortness of breath which relieved on taking rest ,No orthopnea, no PND. -C/o generalised weakness since 1month ,13 days back she went to the Suryapet hospital ,there they did haemogram and diagnosed as anemia, at that time her hb was 3 gm/dl. -C/o fever since 1 month, intermittent in nature.10 days back she had high grade fever, associated with chills and rigors,relieved on taking medication. -C/o cough since 2 days ,which is  yellowish in colour and non foul smelling. -H/o heavy bleeding last month lasted for 11 days 1st 6 days heavy bleeding then next 2 days bleeding is stopped then again 5 days bleeding occured -No H/o blood in the stools, hematemesis , hemoptysis. MENSTRUAL HISTORY: -Regular cycle ,with normal flow until last Feb. -Last month (March)

71 yr old male with h/o pyuria since 15days

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A 71yr old male came to opd with chief complaint of  White frothy urine since 15days. History of presenting illness- Patient was asymptomatic 15 days back ,then he developed pyuria since 15days which is insidious in onset and gradually progressive in nature and decreased output since 3days ,nocturia present 3/4 times at night. Burning micturation on 3/1/23. History of constipation since 6 months took medication . History of facial puffiness since 5 days and pedal edema since 15days 2yrs back had COVID symptoms and got hospitalized for 16days . 1month back had a fall while walking with Walker and had injuries on knees and ankle. Past history: No similar complaints in the past. K/c/o bronchial asthma since 50yrs on inhaler. No DM, HTN,Thyroid,epilepsy,CVD,cad Personal history: Wakes up at 5'0clock and reads  10'0 clock -breakfast 2'0 clock - lunch 4'0clock - tea 9'0clock- dinner Diet: vegetarian Sleep:adequate and drowsy Appetite-Decreased Urine output -decreased Bowe